Port-au-Prince Safety Guide

Port-au-Prince Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Exercise Caution
Port-au-Prince is a tough, kinetic city where daily life presses on despite serious security hurdles. It remains Haiti's economic and political engine, rich in culture. But any visit demands sober planning and clear-eyed expectations. Gang control has tightened in recent years, spilling into multiple neighborhoods and sparking civil unrest that shuts down streets without warning. Still, large sections of Port-au-Prince stay reachable if you move with reliable local guides and take disciplined precautions. Success hinges on real-time information, a low profile, and vetted contacts who track the shifting security map hour by hour.

Port-au-Prince demands sharp situational awareness and professional local guidance because security problems are constant.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
122 or 114
Response times swing wildly. Tourist police often move faster when foreign nationals are involved.
Ambulance
116
Private ambulance services outrun public ones. Line up transport through your hotel before you need it.
Fire
115
Limited fire service coverage in many areas of Port-au-Prince
Tourist Police
+509 3833-1111
A specialized unit helps foreign visitors, working mainly in downtown and Petion-Ville areas.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Port-au-Prince.

Healthcare System

Port-au-Prince's healthcare system splits between threadbare public hospitals and private clinics that match international standards. Serious cases routinely fly to Miami or Santo Domingo for treatment.

Hospitals

Canapé Vert Hospital, Hospital Bernard Mevs, and Hospital Universitaire d'État are the main facilities. Private clinics like Hospital Eliazar Germain in Petion-Ville serve international patients with English-speaking staff.

Pharmacies

Major pharmacies include Pharmacie Canez, Pharmacie de l'Europe, and Pharmacie Populaire. Bring prescription medications because local stock is hit-or-miss. Counterfeit pills circulate, stick to established pharmacies.

Insurance

Complete travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential, not optional.

Healthcare Tips
  • Carry a doctor's letter for prescription medications and keep them in original packaging.
  • Know your blood type as local blood banks face shortages

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Armed Robbery
High Risk

Armed robbers target vehicles and pedestrians, in traffic jams and after dark.

Prevention: Ride only with trusted drivers, skip night travel, keep windows up and doors locked, and change routes often.
Kidnapping
Medium Risk

Express kidnappings: victims are held briefly while forced to drain cash from ATMs.

Prevention: Use ATMs only inside guarded banks, hide signs of wealth, move in groups, and tell someone where you're going.
Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas and markets

Prevention: Use cross-body bags, keep valuables in front pockets, and keep phones and jewelry out of sight.
Civil Unrest
High Risk

Protests, roadblocks, and violent demonstrations can explode with little warning.

Prevention: Track local news, steer clear of crowds, keep plans loose, and stock supplies.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Money Exchange Scam

Street money changers promise good rates but use sleight of hand to shortchange customers or slip in counterfeit bills.

Change money only at banks, hotels, or established exchange bureaus. Never with street operators.
Fake Police Officers

Imposters posing as police demand to search bags or cars, then steal valuables.

Ask to see ID, insist on driving to the nearest police station, and call the tourist police to verify.
Airport Porter Scam

Unofficial porters grab bags at the airport and demand inflated tips for minimal help.

Use only official porters with badges, agree on the price first, and carry your own luggage when you can.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transportation
  • Use only pre-arranged airport transfers through your hotel. Skip taxis at Toussaint Louverture Airport.
  • Move between cities with reputable security companies. Avoid public transportation.
  • Keep vehicle windows up and doors locked, even in traffic, on Route de Delmas.
Accommodation
  • Book hotels in Petion-Ville or the diplomatic quarter that have 24-hour security and backup generators.
  • Ask for rooms between 2nd-7th floors for security while staying within reach of fire services.
  • Verify that your hotel has safe deposit facilities and 24-hour reception staff
Daily Precautions
  • Carry a charged phone with local emergency numbers programmed and a backup power bank.
  • Maintain copies of passport and documents in separate locations from originals
  • Establish check-in protocols with contacts at home and local embassy/consulate

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Women travelers face extra hurdles in Port-au-Prince's male-dominated public spaces. Yet many businesswomen and NGO workers operate effectively when they take the right precautions.

  • Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees, at religious sites or markets.
  • Consider attending evening events or visiting unfamiliar spots with male colleagues.
  • Ignore street harassers, no eye contact, no conversation, and walk with confident posture.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relationships are legal but same-sex marriage is not recognized. No complete anti-discrimination protections exist.

  • Reserve rooms in international hotel chains known for LGBTQ+ friendly policies.
  • Keep public displays of affection low-key, in downtown areas.
  • Reach out to local LGBTQ+ organizations like Kouraj for up-to-date safety advice.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

With Port-au-Prince's thin medical system and high security risks, full insurance with evacuation coverage isn't optional, it's what keeps you alive in a crisis.

Medical evacuation coverage minimum $500,000 USD Kidnap and ransom coverage for business travelers Trip interruption due to civil unrest or natural disasters Coverage for pre-existing conditions and prescription medication replacement
Get a Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete Port-au-Prince Travel Insurance Guide →